American Psychiatric Association (APA). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (5th ed.) (DSM-5). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
Book
Google Scholar
• Apsche JA, Bass CK, Houston MA. A one year study of adolescent males with aggression and problems of conduct and personality: a comparison of MDT and DBT. Int J Behav Consult Ther. 2006;2(4):544–52.
Article
Google Scholar
• Asarnow JR, Baraff LJ, Berk M, Grob CS, Devich-Navarro M, Suddath R, et al. An emergency department intervention for linking pediatric suicidal patients to follow-up mental health treatment. Psychiatr Serv. 2011;62(11):1303–9. https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.62.11.pss6211_1303.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Card NA. Applied meta-analysis for social science research. New York: Guilford; 2012.
Google Scholar
Castellví P, Lucas-Romero E, Miranda-Mendizábal A, Parés-Badell O, Almenara J, Alonso I, et al. Longitudinal association between self-injurious thoughts and behaviors and suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2017;215:37–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.03.035.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
• Chanen AM, Jackson HJ, McCutcheon LK, Jovev M, Dudgeon P, Yuen HP, et al. Early intervention for adolescents with borderline personality disorder using cognitive analytic therapy: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;193(6):477–84. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.107.048934.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chesin MS, Galfavy H, Sonmez CC, Wong A, Oquendo MA, Mann JJ, Stanley B. Nonsuicidal self-injury is predictive of suicide attempts among individuals with mood disorders. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2017;47(5):567–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12331.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cloutier P, Martin J, Kennedy A, Nixon MK, Muehlenkamp JJ. Characteristics and co-occurrence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behaviours in pediatric emergency crisis services. J Youth Adolesc. 2010;39(3):259–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9465-1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cochrane Collaboration. Review manager (RevMan) [computer program]. Version 5.3. Copenhagen: The Nordic Cochrane Centre; 2014.
Google Scholar
Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. New York: Routledge Academic; 1988.
Google Scholar
• Cottrell DJ, Wright-Hughes A, Collinson M, Boston P, Eisler I, Fortune S, et al. Effectiveness of systemic family therapy versus treatment as usual for young people after self-harm: a pragmatic, phase 3, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5(3):203–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30058-0.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
DeCou CR, Comtois KA, Landes SJ. Dialectical behavior therapy is effective for the treatment of suicidal behavior: a meta-analysis. Behav Ther. 2019;50(1):60–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
• Diamond GS, Kobak RR, Ewing ESK, Levy SA, Herres JL, Russon JM, Gallop RJ. A randomized controlled trial: attachment-based family and nondirective supportive treatments for youth who are suicidal. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019;58(7):721–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.10.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
• Diamond GS, Wintersteen MB, Brown GK, Diamond GM, Gallop R, Shelef K, Levy S. Attachment-based family therapy for adolescents with suicidal ideation: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2010;49(2):122–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2009.11.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
• Donaldson D, Spirito A, Esposito-Smythers C. Treatment for adolescents following a suicide attempt: results of a pilot trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005;44(2):113–20. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200502000-00003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dunlap WP, Cortina JM, Vaslow JB, Burke MJ. Meta-analysis of experiments with matched groups or repeated measures designs. Psychol Methods. 1996;1(2):170–7.
Article
Google Scholar
Duval S, Tweedie R. A nonparametric “trim and fill” method of accounting for publication bias in meta-analysis. J Am Stat Assoc. 2000;95:89–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.2000.10473905.
Article
Google Scholar
• Esposito-Smythers C, Spirito A, Kahler CW, Hunt J, Monti P. Treatment of co-occurring substance abuse and suicidality among adolescents: a randomized trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2011;79(6):728–39. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026074.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gillies D, Christou MA, Dixon AC, Featherston OJ, Rapti I, Garcia-Anguita A, et al. Prevalence and characteristics of self-harm in adolescents: meta-analyses of community-based studies 1990–2015. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018;57(10):733–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.06.018.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Glenn CR, Esposito EC, Porter AC, Robinson DJ. Evidence base update of psychosocial treatments for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in youth. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2019;48(3):357–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2019.1591281.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Glenn CR, Franklin JC, Nock MK. Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for self-injurious thoughts and behaviors in youth. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2015;44(1):1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.945211.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goodyer I, Dubicka B, Wilkinson P, Kelvin R, Roberts C, Byford S, Breen S, Ford C, Barrett B, Leech A, Rothwell J, White L, Harrington R. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and routine specialist care with and without cognitive behaviour therapy in adolescents with major depression: randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2007;335(7611):142. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39224.494340.55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
• Green JM, Wood AJ, Kerfoot MJ, Trainor G, Roberts C, Rothwell J, et al. Group therapy for adolescents with repeated self harm: randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation. BMJ. 2011:342. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d682.
Gullone E, Hughes EK, King NJ, Tonge B. The normative development of emotion regulation strategy use in children and adolescents: a 2-year follow-up study. J Child Psychol Psychiatry Allied Discip. 2010;51(5):567–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2009.02183.x.
Article
Google Scholar
Gunderson JG. The emergence of a generalist model to meet public health needs for patients with borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2016;173(5):452–8. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15070885.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hawton K, Saunders KEA, O’Connor RC. Self-harm and suicide in adolescents. Lancet. 2012;379:2373–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60322-5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hawton K, Bergen H, Cooper J, Turnbull P, Waters K, Ness J, Kapur N. Suicide following self-harm: findings from the multicentre study of self-harm in England, 2000–2012. J Affect Disord. 2015a;175:147–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.12.062.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hawton K, Witt KG, Salisbury TLT, Arensman E, Gunnell D, Townsend E, et al. Interventions for self-harm in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015b;12. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD012013.
• Hazell PL, Martin G, McGill K, Kay T, Wood A, Trainor G, Harrington R. Group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents: failure of replication of a randomized trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009;48(6):662–70. https://doi.org/10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181aOacec.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hedges LV. Distribution theory for Glass's estimator of effect size and related estimators. J Educ Stat. 1981;6:107–28. https://doi.org/10.3102/10769986006002107.
Article
Google Scholar
• Hetrick SE, Yuen HP, Bailey E, Cox GR, Templer K, Rice SM, et al. Internet-based cognitive behavioural therapy for young people with suicide-related behaviour (reframe-IT): a randomised controlled trial. Evid Based Mental Health. 2017;20(3):76–82. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2017-102719.
Article
Google Scholar
Higgins JPT, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. Br Med J. 2003;327(7414):557–60. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557.
Article
Google Scholar
Iyengar U, Snowden N, Asarnow JR, Moran P, Tranah T, Ougrin D. A further look at therapeutic interventions for suicide attempts and self-harm in adolescents: an updated systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:583. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00583.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
• Kaess M, Edinger A, Fischer-Waldschmidt G, Parzer P, Brunner R, Resch F. Effectiveness of a brief psychotherapeutic intervention compared with treatment as usual for adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury: a single-Centre, randomised controlled trial. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2019a. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-019-01399-1.
Joiner TE, Brown JS, Wingate LR. The psychology and neurobiology of suicidal behavior. Annu Rev Psychol. 2005;56(1):287–314. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070320.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaess M, Eppelmann L, Brunner R, Parzer P, Resch F, Carli V, et al. Life events predicting the first onset of adolescent direct self-injurious behavior—a prospective multicenter study. J Adolesc Health. 2019b. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2019.08.018.
Kelada L, Hasking P, Melvin G, Whitlock J, Baetens I. “I do want to stop, at least I think I do”: an international comparison of recovery from nonsuicidal self-injury among young people. J Adolesc Res. 2018;33(4):416–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558416684954.
Article
Google Scholar
• Kennard BD, Goldstein T, Foxwell AA, McMakin DL, Wolfe K, Biernesser C, et al. As safe as possible (ASAP): a brief app-supported inpatient intervention to prevent postdischarge suicidal behavior in hospitalized, suicidal adolescents. Am J Psychiatr. 2018;175(9):864–72. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.17101151.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
• King CA, Gipson PY, Horwitz AG, Opperman KJ. Teen options for change: an intervention for young emergency patients who screen positive for suicide risk. Psychiatr Serv. 2015;66(1):97–100. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300347.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
• King CA, Klaus N, Kramer A, Venkataraman S, Quinlan P, Gillespie B. The youth-nominated support team–version II for suicidal adolescents: a randomized controlled intervention trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009;77(5):880–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016552.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
• King CA, Kramer A, Preuss L, Kerr DC, Weisse L, Venkataraman S. Youth-nominated support team for suicidal adolescents (version 1): a randomized controlled trial. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006;74(1):199–206. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.74.1.199.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lipsey MW, Wilson DB. Practical meta-analysis. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 2001.
Google Scholar
Liu RT, Sheehan AE, Walsh RF, Sanzari CM, Cheek SM, Hernandez EM. Prevalence and correlates of non-suicidal self-injury among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2019;74:101783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101783.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lloyd-Richardson EE, Perrine N, Dierker L, Kelley ML. Characteristics and functions of non-suicidal self-injury in a community sample of adolescents. Psychol Med. 2007;37(8):1183–92. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329170700027X.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mars B, Heron J, Klonsky ED, Moran P, O’Connor RC, Tilling K, et al. Predictors of future suicide attempt among adolescents with suicidal thoughts or non-suicidal self-harm: a population-based birth cohort study. Lancet Psychiatry. 2019;6(4):327–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(19)30030-6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
May JM, Richardi TM, Barth KS. Dialectical behavior therapy as treatment for borderline personality disorder. Ment Health Clin. 2016;6(2):62–7.
Article
Google Scholar
• McCauley E, Berk MS, Asarnow JR, Adrian M, Cohen J, Korslund K, et al. Efficacy of dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents at high risk for suicide: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2018;75(8):777–85. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.1109.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
McMain SF, Guimond T, Streiner DL, Cardish RJ, Links PS. Dialectical behavior therapy compared with general psychiatric management for borderline personality disorder: clinical outcomes and functioning over a 2-year follow-up. Am J Psychiatr. 2012;169(6):650–61.
Article
Google Scholar
McMain SF, Links PS, Gnam WH, Guimond T, Cardish RJ, Korman L, Streiner DL. A randomized trial of dialectical behavior therapy versus general psychiatric management for borderline personality disorder. Am J Psychiatr. 2009;166(12):1365–74.
Article
Google Scholar
McRae K, Gross JJ, Weber J, Robertson ER, Sokol-Hessner P, Ray RD, et al. The development of emotion regulation: an fMRI study of cognitive reappraisal in children, adolescents and young adults. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2012;7(1):11–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsr093.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
• Mehlum L, Tørmoen AJ, Ramberg M, Haga E, Diep LM, Laberg S, et al. Dialectical behavior therapy for adolescents with repeated suicidal and self-harming behavior: a randomized trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2014;53(10):1082–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.07.003.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mehlum L, Ramberg M, Tørmoen AJ, Haga E, Diep LM, Stanley BH, et al. Dialectical behavior therapy compared with enhanced usual care for adolescents with repeated suicidal and self-harming behavior: outcomes over a one-year follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016;55(4):295–300.
Article
Google Scholar
Moran P, Coffey C, Romaniuk H, Olsson C, Borschmann R, Carlin JB, Patton GC. The natural history of self-harm from adolescence to young adulthood: a population-based cohort study. Lancet. 2012;379(9812):236–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61141-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Muehlenkamp JJ, Claes L, Havertape L, Plener PL. International prevalence of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2012;6:10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1753-2000-6-1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nock MK, Joiner TE Jr, Gordon KH, Lloyd-Richardson E, Prinstein MJ. Non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: diagnostic correlates and relation to suicide attempts. Psychiatry Res. 2006;144(1):65–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2006.05.010.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
• Ougrin D, Boege I, Stahl D, Banarsee R, Taylor E. Randomised controlled trial of therapeutic assessment versus usual assessment in adolescents with self-harm: 2-year follow-up. Arch Dis Child. 2013;98(10):772–6 http://dx.doi.org/archdischild-2013-304448.
Article
Google Scholar
Ougrin D, Tranah T, Stahl D, Moran P, Asarnow JR. Therapeutic interventions for suicide attempts and self-harm in adolescents: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;54(2):97–107.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2014.10.009.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ougrin D, Corrigall R, Poole J, Zundel T, Sarhane M, Slater V, Stahl D, Reavey P, Byford S, Heslin M, Ivens J, Crommelin M, Abdulla Z, Hayes D, Middleton K, Nnadi B, Taylor E. Comparison of effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of an intensive community supported discharge service versus treatment as usual for adolescents with psychiatric emergencies: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5(6):477–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30129-9.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
• Pineda J, Dadds MR. Family intervention for adolescents with suicidal behavior: a randomized controlled trial and mediation analysis. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013;52(8):851–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2013.05.015.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Plener PL, Schumacher TS, Munz LM, Groschwitz RC. The longitudinal course of non-suicidal self-injury and deliberate self-harm: a systematic review of the literature. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2015;2:2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-014-0024-3.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Plener PL, Kapusta ND, Kölch MG, Kaess M, Brunner R. Nicht-suizidale Selbstverletzung als eigenständige Diagnose. Zeitschrift für Kinder-und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie. 2012;40:113–20.
Article
Google Scholar
Reavey P, Poole J, Corrigall R, Zundel T, Byford S, Sarhane M, Taylor E, Ivens J, Ougrin D. The ward as emotional ecology: adolescent experiences of managing mental health and distress in psychiatric inpatient settings. Health & Place. 2017;46:210–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2017.05.008.
Article
Google Scholar
Ribeiro JD, Franklin JC, Fox KR, Bentley KH, Kleiman EM, Chang BP, Nock MK. Self-injurious thoughts and behaviors as risk factors for future suicide ideation, attempts, and death: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Med. 2016;46(2):225–36. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715001804.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
• Rossouw TI, Fonagy P. Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012;51(12):1304–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2012.09.018.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
• Schuppert HM, Giesen-Bloo J, van Gemert TG, Wiersema HM, Minderaa RB, Emmelkamp PM, Nauta MH. Effectiveness of an emotion regulation group training for adolescents—a randomized controlled pilot study. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2009;16(6):467–78. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.637.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
• Schuppert HM, Timmerman ME, Bloo J, van Gemert TG, Wiersema HM, Minderaa RB, et al. Emotion regulation training for adolescents with borderline personality disorder traits: a randomized controlled trial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012;51(12):1314–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2012.09.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sterne JAC, Egger M. Regression methods to detect publication and other bias in meta-analysis. In: Rothstein HR, Sutton AJ, Borenstein M, editors. Publication bias in meta-analysis: prevention, assessment and adjustments. New York: Wiley; 2005. p. 99–110.
Google Scholar
• Tang TC, Jou SH, Ko CH, Huang SY, Yen CF. Randomized study of school-based intensive interpersonal psychotherapy for depressed adolescents with suicidal risk and parasuicide behaviors. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2009;63(4):463–70. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1819.2009.01991.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Veale JF, Watson RJ, Peter T, Saewyc EM. The mental health of Canadian transgender youth compared with the Canadian population. J Adolesc Health. 2017;60(1):44–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.09.014.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Victor SE, Hipwell AE, Stepp SD, Scott LN. Parent and peer relationships as longitudinal predictors of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury onset. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2019;13:1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-018-0261-0.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Viechtbauer W. Conducting meta-analyses in R with the metafor package. J Stat Softw. 2010;36:1–48. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v036.i03.
Article
Google Scholar
Wilkinson P. Non-suicidal self-injury. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2013;22(1):75–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-012-0365-7.
Article
Google Scholar
• Wood A, Trainor G, Rothwell J, Moore ANN, Harrington R. Randomized trial of group therapy for repeated deliberate self-harm in adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2001;40(11):1246–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004583-200111000-00003.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wyman PA. Developmental approach to prevent adolescent suicides: research pathways to effective upstream preventive interventions. Am J Prev Med. 2014;47(3):S251–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2014.05.039.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar