Skodol A, Bender D, Gundersen J. Personality disorders. In: Hales R, Yudofsky S, Roberts L, editors. The american psychiatric publishing textbook of psychiatry. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2014. p. 851–94.
Google Scholar
Lim D, Sanderson K, Andrews G. Lost productivity among full-time workers with mental disorders. J Ment Health Policy Econ. 2000;3(3):139–46.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Oltmanns TF, Melley AH, Turkheimer E. Impaired social functioning and symptoms of personality disorders assessed by peer and self-report in a nonclinical population. J Pers Disord. 2002;16(5):437.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zanarini MC, Jacoby RJ, Frankenburg FR, Reich DB, Fitzmaurice G. The 10-year course of social security disability income reported by patients with borderline personality disorder and axis II comparison subjects. J Pers Disord. 2009;23(4):346–56.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Caspi A, Harrington H, Milne B, Amell JW, Theodore RF, Moffitt TE. Children’s behavioral styles at age 3 are linked to their adult personality traits at age 26. J Pers. 2003;71(4):495–513.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Caspi A. The child is father of the man: personality continuities from childhood to adulthood. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2000;78(1):158–72.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cohen P. Child development and personality disorder. Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2008;31(3):477–93.
Article
Google Scholar
De Fruyt F, De Clercq B. Antecedents of personality disorder in childhood and adolescence: toward an integrative developmental model. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2014;20.
Johnson JG, Cohen P, Kasen S, Skodol AE, Hamagami F, Brook JS. Age-related change in personality disorder trait levels between early adolescence and adulthood: a community-based longitudinal investigation. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2000;102(4):265–75.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tackett JL, Balsis S, Oltmanns TF, Krueger RF. A unifying perspective on personality pathology across the life span: developmental considerations for the fifth edition of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Dev Psychopathol. 2009;21(03):687–713.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Eaton WW, Martins SS, Nestadt G, Bienvenu OJ, Clarke D, Alexandre P. The burden of mental disorders. Epidemiol Rev. 2008;30:1–14.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Torgersen S, Kringlen E, Cramer V. The prevalence of personality disorders in a community sample. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58(6):590–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soeteman DI, Roijen LH-V, Verheul R, Busschbach JJ. The economic burden of personality disorders in mental health care. J Clin Psychiatry. 2008;69(2):259–65.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bateman AW, Gunderson J, Mulder R. Treatment of personality disorder. Lancet. 2015;385(9969):735–43.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kongerslev MT, Chanen AM, Simonsen E. Personality disorder in childhood and adolescence comes of age: a review of the current evidence and prospects for future research. Scand J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Psychol. 2015;3(1):31–48.
Google Scholar
Chanen AM, McCutcheon LK. Personality disorder in adolescence: the diagnosis that dare not speak its name. Personality. 2008;2(1):35–41.
Article
Google Scholar
Hutsebaut J, Feenstra DJ, Luyten P. Personality disorders in adolescence: label or opportunity? Clin Psychol Sci Pract. 2013;20(4):445–51.
Article
Google Scholar
Fonagy P, Speranza M, Luyten P, Kaess M, Hessels C, Bohus M. ESCAP expert article: borderline personality disorder in adolescence: an expert research review with implications for clinical practice. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2015;24(11):1307–20.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
APA. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. Arlington: American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
Google Scholar
Chanen AM, Thompson K. Preventive strategies for borderline personality disorder in adolescents. Curr Treat Options Psych. 2014;1(4):358–68.
Article
Google Scholar
Feenstra DJ, Busschbach JJ, Verheul R, Hutsebaut J. Prevalence and comorbidity of axis I and axis II disorders among treatment refractory adolescents admitted for specialized psychotherapy. J Pers Disord. 2011;25(6):842–50.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Newton-Howes G, Clark LA, Chanen A. Personality disorder across the life course. Lancet. 2015;385(9969):727–34.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Newman DL, Silva PA. Behavioral observations at age 3 years predict adult psychiatric disorders. Longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1996;53(11):1033–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Helgeland MI, Kjelsberg E, Torgersen S. Continuities between emotional and disruptive behavior disorders in adolescence and personality disorders in adulthood. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(10):1941–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Storebø OJ, Simonsen E. Is ADHD an early stage in the development of borderline personality disorder? Nord J Psychiatry. 2013. doi:10.3109/08039488.2013.841992.
Helgeland MI. Prediction of severe psychopathology from adolescence to adulthood. Oslo: University of Oslo; 2004.
Google Scholar
Shiner RL. The development of personality disorders: perspectives from normal personality development in childhood and adolescence. Dev Psychopathol. 2009;21(3):715–34.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kaess M, Brunner R, Chanen A. Borderline personality disorder in adolescence. Pediatrics. 2014;134(4):782–93.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bo S, Sharp C, Fonagy P, Kongerslev M. Hypermentalizing, attachment, and epistemic trust in adolescent BPD: clinical illustrations. Personal Disord. 2015;21.
Fonagy P, Luyten P. A developmental, mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder. Dev Psychopathol. 2009;21(4):1355–81.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bateman A, Fonagy P. Mentalization based treatment for personality disorders. London: Oxford University Press; 2016.
Book
Google Scholar
Sharp C, Pane H, Ha C, Venta A, Patel AB, Sturek J, Fonagy P. Theory of mind and emotion regulation difficulties in adolescents with borderline traits. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2011;50(6):563–573.e1.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharp C. The social-cognitive basis of BPD: a theory of hypermentalizing. In: Sharp C, Tackett JL, editors. Handbook of borderline personality disorder in children and adolescents. New York: Springer; 2014. p. 211–25.
Chapter
Google Scholar
Allen JG, Fonagy P, Bateman A. Mentalizing in clinical practice. Arlington: American Psychiatric Pub; 2008.57.
Bo S, Sharp C, Beck E, Pedersen J, Gondan M, Simonsen E. First empirical evaluation of outcomes for mentalization-based group therapy for adolescents with BPD. Personal Disord. In press.
Sharp C, Ha C, Carbone C, Kim S, Perry K, Williams L, Fonagy P. Hypermentalizing in adolescent inpatients: treatment effects and association with borderline traits. J Pers Disord. 2013;27(1):3–18.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Winsper C, Marwaha S, Lereya ST, Thompson A, Eyden J, Singh SP. Clinical and psychosocial outcomes of borderline personality disorder in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review. Psychol Med. 2015;24:1–15.
Google Scholar
Crick NR, Murray-Close D, Woods K. Borderline personality features in childhood: a short-term longitudinal study. Dev Psychopathol. 2005;17(4):1051–70.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Infurna MR, Brunner R, Holz B, Parzer P, Giannone F, Reichl C, et al. The specific role of childhood abuse, parental bonding, and family functioning in female adolescents with borderline personality disorder. J Pers Disord. 2016;30(2):177–92.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ibraheim M, Kalpakci A, Sharp C. The specificity of emotion dysregulation in adolescents with borderline personality disorder: comparison with psychiatric and healthy controls. Borderline Personal Disord Emot Dysregul. 2017;4:1.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Somma A, Sharp C, Borroni S, Fossati A. Borderline personality disorder features, emotion dysregulation and non-suicidal self-injury: preliminary findings in a sample of community-dwelling Italian adolescents. Personal Ment Health. 2016;2.
Kaess M, Brunner R, Parzer P, Edanackaparampil M, Schmidt J, Kirisgil M, et al. Association of adolescent dimensional borderline personality pathology with past and current nonsuicidal self-injury and lifetime suicidal behavior: a clinical multicenter study. Psychopathology. 2016;49(5):356–63.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharp C, Venta A, Vanwoerden S, Schramm A, Ha C, Newlin E, Reddy R, Fonagy P. First empirical evaluation of the link between attachment, social cognition and borderline features in adolescents. Comp Psychiatry. 2016;64:4–11.
Article
Google Scholar
Ramos V, Canta G, de Castro F, Leal I. The relation between attachment, personality, internalizing, and externalizing dimensions in adolescents with borderline personality disorder. Bull Menninger Clin. 2016;80(3):213–33.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wright AG, Zalewski M, Hallquist MN, Hipwell AE, Stepp SD. Developmental trajectories of borderline personality disorder symptoms and psychosocial functioning in adolescence. J Pers Disord. 2016;30(3):351–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Winsper C, Lereya ST, Marwaha S, Thompson A, Eyden J, Singh SP. The aetiological and psychopathological validity of borderline personality disorder in youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2016;44:13–24.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Morey LC. Personality assessment inventory (PAI). 2007.
Google Scholar
Sharp C, Mosko O, Chang B, Ha C. The cross-informant concordance and concurrent validity of the borderline personality features scale for children in a community sample of boys. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;16(3):335–49.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chang B, Sharp C, Ha C. The criterion validity of the borderline personality features scale for children in an adolescent inpatient setting. J Pers Disord. 2011;25(4):492–503.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Achenbach TM. Integrative guide for the 1991 CBCL. Burlington: Departmentt of Psychiatry, University of Vermont; 1991.
Google Scholar
Achenbach TM, Dumenci L, Rescorla LA. DSM-oriented and empirically based approaches to constructing scales from the same item pools. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2003;32(3):328–40.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nakamura BJ, Ebesutani C, Bernstein A, Chorpita BF. A psychometric analysis of the child behavior checklist dsm-oriented scales. J Psychopathol Behav Assess. 2008;31(3):178–89.
Article
Google Scholar
Beck JS, Beck AT, Jolly JB, Steer RA. Beck youth inventories: Second edition for children and adolescents manual depression inventory for youth, anxiety inventory for youth, anger inventory for youth, disruptive behavior inventory for youth, self-concept inventory for youth. San Antonio, Boston: Psychological Corp., Harcourt Brace; 2005.
Google Scholar
Ambrosini PJ, Metz C, Bianchi MD, Rabinovich H, Undie A. Concurrent validity and psychometric properties of the beck depression inventory in outpatient adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991;30(1):51–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vrouva I, Fonagy P, Fearon PR, Roussow T. The risk-taking and self-harm inventory for adolescents: development and psychometric evaluation. Psychol Assess. 2010;22(4):852–65.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sansone RA, Wiederman MW, Sansone LA. The self-harm inventory (SHI): development of a scale for identifying self-destructive behaviors and borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychol. 1998;54(7):973–83.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gullone E, Robinson K. The inventory of parent and peer attachment - revised (IPPA-R) for children: a psychometric investigation. Clin Psychol Psychother. 2005;12(1):67–79.
Article
Google Scholar
Sharp C, Williams LL, Ha C, Baumgardner J, Michonski J, Seals R, et al. The development of a mentalization-based outcomes and research protocol for an adolescent inpatient unit. Bull Menninger Clin. 2009;73(4):311–38.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ha C, Sharp C, Ensink K, Fonagy P, Cirino P. The measurement of reflective function in adolescents with and without borderline traits. J Adolesc. 2013;36(6):1215–23.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Field AP. Discovering statistics using SPSS for windows. London: SAGE Publications; 2009.
Google Scholar
Eaton NR, Krueger RF, Keyes KM, Skodol AE, Markon KE, Grant BF, Hasin DS. Borderline personality disorder co-morbidity: relationship to the internalizing-externalizing structure of common mental disorders. Psychol Med. 2011;41(5):1041–50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ha C, Balderas JC, Zanarini MC, Oldham J, Sharp C. Psychiatric comorbidity in hospitalized adolescents with borderline personality disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014;75(5):e457–64.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharp C, Wright AG, Fowler JC, Frueh BC, Allen JG, Oldham J, Clark LA. The structure of personality pathology: both general (g) and specific (s) factors? J Abnorm Psychol. 2015;124(2):387.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levy KN. The implications of attachment theory and research for understanding borderline personality disorder. Dev Psychopathol 2005;17(4):959.
Pascuzzo K, Moss E, Cyr C. Attachment and emotion regulation strategies in predicting adult psychopathology. SAGE Open. 2015;5(3):2158244015604695.
Article
Google Scholar
Steele M, Bate J, Nikitiades A, Buhl-Nielsen B. Attachment in adolescence and borderline personality disorder. J Infant Child Adolesc Psychother. 2015;14(1):16–32.
Article
Google Scholar
Gunderson JG, Lyons-Ruth K. BPD’s interpersonal hypersensitivity phenotype: a gene-environment-developmental model. J Pers Disord. 2008;22(1):22–41.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lazarus SA, Cheavens JS, Festa F, Zachary Rosenthal M. Interpersonal functioning in borderline personality disorder: a systematic review of behavioral and laboratory-based assessments. Clin Psychol Rev. 2014;34(3):193–205.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Skodol AE, Morey LC, Bender DS, Oldham JM. The alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders: a clinical application. Am J Psychiatry. 2015;172(7):606–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tyrer P, Reed GM, Crawford MJ. Classification, assessment, prevalence, and effect of personality disorder. Lancet. 2015;385(9969):717–26.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westen D. Divergences between clinical and research methods for assessing personality disorders: implications for research and the evolution of axis II. Am J Psychiatry. 1997;154(7):895–903.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chanen AM, Jackson HJ, McCutcheon LK, Jovev M, Dudgeon P, Yuen HP, et al. Early intervention for adolescents with borderline personality disorder using cognitive analytic therapy: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;193(6):477–84.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mehlum L, Ramberg M, Tørmoen AJ, Haga E, Diep LM, Stanley BH, et al. Dialectical behavior therapy compared with enhanced usual care for adolescents with repeated suicidal and self-harming behavior: outcomes over a one-year follow-up. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016;55(4):295–300.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rossouw TI, Fonagy P. Mentalization-based treatment for self-harm in adolescents: a randomized controlledtrial. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2012;51(12):1304–1313.e3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar