Class 1 (Comorbid) (n = 189) | Class 2 (Externalizing BPD) (n = 53) | Class 3 (Avoidant BPD) (n = 137) | Class 4 (Low Symptoms) (n = 120) | Chi-Square | post-hoc | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative affectivity | 1.74 | 1.27 | 1.34 | 0.80 | 423.32 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Emotional lability | 1.78 | 1.34 | 1.49 | 0.94 | 223.91 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Anxiousness | 1.76 | 1.36 | 1.55 | 0.89 | 211.37 | 1 > 3 > 2 > 4 |
Depressivity | 1.75 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 0.65 | 402.42 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Hostility | 1.74 | 1.24 | 1.36 | 0.88 | 197.86 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Perseveration | 1.77 | 1.14 | 1.22 | 0.84 | 316.54 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Separation insecurity | 1.61 | 1.20 | 1.08 | 0.61 | 248.09 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Submissiveness | 1.76 | 1.20 | 1.34 | 0.96 | 155.46 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Detachment | 1.74 | 1.30 | 1.42 | 1.03 | 248.01 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Withdrawal | 1.82 | 1.31 | 1.60 | 1.22 | 109.55 | 1 > 3 > 2,4 |
Intimacy avoidance | 1.68 | 1.26 | 1.23 | 0.92 | 186.60 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Anhedonia | 1.72 | 1.37 | 1.44 | 0.93 | 226.71 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Restricted affectivity | 1.67 | 1.29 | 1.23 | 1.09 | 129.54 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Suspiciousness | 1.80 | 1.26 | 1.48 | 0.91 | 223.98 | 1 > 3 > 2 > 4 |
Antagonism | 1.58 | 1.23 | 1.06 | 0.81 | 234.81 | 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 |
Deceitfulness | 1.62 | 1.30 | 1.16 | 0.85 | 178.35 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Manipulativeness | 1.61 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 0.93 | 102.50 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Callousness | 1.58 | 1.20 | 0.96 | 0.70 | 273.12 | 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 |
Grandiosity | 1.57 | 1.34 | 1.12 | 1.07 | 74.63 | 1 > 2 > 3,4 |
Attention seeking | 1.54 | 1.15 | 0.97 | 0.69 | 156.01 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Disinhibition | 1.64 | 1.28 | 1.18 | 0.87 | 350.43 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Rigid perfectionism | 1.76 | 1.31 | 1.43 | 1.13 | 112.26 | 1 > 2,3,4 3 > 4 |
Distractibility | 1.73 | 1.30 | 1.20 | 0.69 | 302.45 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Impulsivity | 1.66 | 1.15 | 1.06 | 0.76 | 253.33 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Irresponsibility | 1.62 | 1.28 | 1.16 | 0.78 | 232.71 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Risk taking | 1.51 | 1.30 | 1.05 | 0.89 | 151.54 | 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 |
Psychoticism | 1.65 | 1.21 | 1.08 | 0.57 | 434.56 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Unusual beliefs and experiences | 1.55 | 1.21 | 0.98 | 0.51 | 306.14 | 1 > 2 > 3 > 4 |
Eccentricity | 1.71 | 1.25 | 1.12 | 0.64 | 340.80 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |
Cognitive and perceptual dysregulation | 1.67 | 1.18 | 1.09 | 0.54 | 405.23 | 1 > 2,3 > 4 |