Differential associations between childhood maltreatment types and borderline personality disorder from the perspective of emotion dysregulation

Table 2 Measures

	Item #	Cronbach’s 𝛼	M	SD	Skewness	Kurtosis	Range
CTQ	Total	𝛼=.92 (6 subscales with MN)	54.2	14.5	1.55	6.13	34-117
CTQ	Total	𝛼=.91 (5 subscales without	46.3	16.2	1.27	5.09	25-111
PN	1	𝛼=.71
	2
	4
	6
	26
EA	3	𝛼=.82
	8
	14
	18
	25
EN	5	𝛼=.84
	7
	13
	19
	28
PA	9	𝛼=.76
	11
	12
	15
	17
MN	10	𝛼=.79
	16
	22
SA	20	𝛼=.93
	21
	23
	24
	27
Anger (STAXI)	Total	𝛼=.91 (30 items)	69.8	13.3	0.48	2.62	43-109
T-Anger	STAXI12	𝛼=.88
	STAXI13
	STAXI14
	STAXI15
	STAXI16
	STAXI17
	STAXI18
	STAXI19
	STAXI20
Ang-Con	STAXI24	𝛼=.81
	STAXI28
	STAXI31
	STAXI35
	STAXI38
	STAXI40
Ang-Out	STAXI27	𝛼=.83
	STAXI29
	STAXI32
	STAXI34
	STAXI39
	STAXI42
	STAXI43
Ang-In	STAXI25	𝛼=.71
	STAXI26
	STAXI30
	STAXI33
	STAXI36
	STAXI37
	STAXI41
PAIBOR	Total	𝛼=.87	59.5	11.4	−0.07	2.49	32-85
Affect Instability	paibor1	𝛼=.72
	paibor4
	paibor7r
	paibor10
	paibor14r
	paibor18
Identity Problems	paibor2	𝛼=.68
	paibor5
	paibor8
	paibor11
	paibor15
	paibor19r
Negative Relationships	paibor3	𝛼=.64
	paibor6
	paibor9
	paibor12r
	paibor16
	paibor20r
Self-harm	paibor13	𝛼=.73
	paibor17
	paibor21
	paibor22
	paibor23
	paibor24r
GASP	Total	𝛼=.80	71.1	14.9	−0.48	2.76	27-104
Guilt-Negative-Behavior-Evaluation	1	𝛼=.69
	9
	14
	16
Guilt-Repair	2	𝛼=.54
	5
	11
	15
Shame-Negative-Self-Evaluation	3	𝛼=.72
	6
	10
	13
Shame-Withdraw	4	𝛼=.55
	7
	8
	12
DERS	Total	𝛼=.91	91.3	20.7	0.34	2.8	50-149
Nonacceptance of emotional responses	11	𝛼=.85
	12
	21
	23
	25
	29
Difficulty engaging in goal-directed behavior	13	𝛼=.72
	18
	20R
	26
	33
Impulse control difficulties	3	𝛼=.81
	14
	19
	24r
	27
	32
Lack of emotional awareness	2r	𝛼=.85
	6r
	8r
	10r
	17r
	34r
Limited access to emotion regulation strategies	15	𝛼=85
	16
	22r
	28
	30
	31
	35
	36
Lack of emotional clarity	1r	𝛼=.76
	4
	5
	7r
	9

ISSN: 2051-6673