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Table 2 Means, Standard Deviations, and One-Way Analyses of Variance for Narcissism, Identity Impairment, and Interpersonal Problems Across Attachment Styles

From: “It’s not you, it’s me”: identity disturbance as the main contributor to interpersonal problems in pathological narcissism

Variable

Secure (n = 82)

Fearful/Avoidant (n = 103)

Anxious/Preoccupied

(n = 47)

Dismissive

(n = 38)

\(F(3,266)\)

\({\eta }^{2}\)

\(M(SD)\)

\(M(SD)\)

\(M(SD)\)

\(M(SD)\)

GN

21.00 (8.61)a

23.39 (8.29)a

22.64 (9.05)a

24.34 (9.00)a

1.74

0.02

VN

19.77 (11.04)a

30.47 (10.93)b

25.91 (11.30)bc

24.97 (9.74)ac

14.80**

0.14

II

66.42 (13.55)a

87.87 (16.50)b

82.85 (14.28)bc

77.08 (17.52)c

30.66**

0.26

IIP

33.84 (17.37)a

52.49 (16.03)bc

45.45 (13.36)b

43.55 (13.48)bd

21.57**

0.20

  1. N 270, Means with different superscripts are significantly different from each other, GN Grandiose narcissism, VN Vulnerable narcissism, II Identity impairment, IIP Interpersonal problems. ***p < .001