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Table 2 Means (M) and standard deviations (SD) of demographic and psychometric data

From: Irony detection in patients with borderline personality disorder: an experimental study examining schizotypal traits, response biases and empathy

 

BPD (n = 30)

HC (n = 30)

p

M

SD

M

SD

Demographics

 age (years)

29.27

9.03

27.20

10.03

.420a

 gender (female/male)

25/5

 

23/7

 

.519b

 education (median/IQR)

4.00

1.25

4.00

0.00

.083c

 verbal intelligence

28.51

4.07

28.89

3.71

.293a

Questionnairesa

 BSL-23

2.28

1.02

0.39

0.40

< .001

 IRI

  personal distress

15.87

3.01

10.60

3.53

< .001

  empathetic concern

15.63

2.47

14.73

2.60

.174

  perspective taking

13.30

2.74

15.27

2.56

.006

  fantasy

13.80

3.94

14.47

3.14

.472

  SPQ

34.7

13.5

15.5

10.6

< .001

Perceived intention

 IC

2.25

0.62

2.17

0.46

 

 IP

3.56

0.69

4.01

0.47

 

 LC

1.94

0.49

1.81

0.42

 

 LP

4.52

0.37

4.70

0.25

 

Sensitivity (d‘)

 IC vs. LP

1.11

0.31

1.17

0.21

 

 IP vs. LC

0.89

0.31

1.07

0.22

 

Response bias (β)

 IC vs. LP

1.01

0.09

0.95

0.09

 

 IP vs. LC

1.07

0.11

1.13

0.09

 
  1. HC healthy controls, BPD borderline personality disorder, BSL-23 Borderline Symptom List, IRI interpersonal reactivity index, SPQ schizotypal personality questionnaire, IC ironic criticism, IP ironic praise, LC literal criticism, LP literal praise
  2. aindependent sample t-test
  3. bPearson-Chi-Quadrat
  4. cMann-Whitney-U-Test
  5. dWelch-Test