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Table 3 Pearson and Point-Biserial Correlations Between Group, Mediating and Outcome Variables

From: Potential mechanisms underlying sleep disturbance in young people with borderline personality disorder features: an exploratory study

 

DASS

DERS

Group

Depression

Anxiety

Stress

Non-Accept

Goals

Impulse

Aware

Strategies

Clarity

DERS Total

0 = HC, 1 = BPD

Insomnia Severity Index

.723**

.776**

.745**

.512**

.562**

.735**

.486**

.758**

.633**

.725**

.720**

Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index

.648**

.705**

.656**

.433**

.508**

.675**

.441**

.663**

.568**

.646**

.617**

Epworth Sleepiness Scale

.085

.172

.184

.093

.099

.066

.224

.061

.081

.111

.056

Bedtime

−.206

−.126

.021

−.030

− .030

− .072

− .166

− .114

−.167

− .103

− .072

Rise Time

.214

.282*

.369**

.365**

.259*

.294*

.309**

.290*

.258*

.351**

.372**

Time in Bed

.455**

.450**

.398**

.445**

.325**

.407**

.520**

.445**

.462**

.503**

.497**

Total Sleep Time

.383**

.354**

.308**

.297*

.267*

.307*

.364**

.380**

.362**

.386**

.261**

Sleep Onset Latency

−.025

−.009

−.014

.119

−0.003

.050

.022

−.009

.008

.051

.107

Sleep Efficiency

.048

.007

.006

−.063

.025

.010

−.054

.062

.016

.008

−.020

Wake After Sleep Onset

.015

.055

.057

.126

.014

.060

.156

−.001

.055

.069

.104

Bedtime (SD)

.351**

.442**

.426**

.211

.199

.303*

.035

.371**

.230

.297*

.345**

Rise Time (SD)

.331**

.351**

.343**

.266*

.315**

.279*

.044

.318**

.166

.308*

.394**

Time in Bed (CV)

.118

.158

.190

.123

.171

.049

−.038

.120

−.030

.086

.125

Total Sleep Time (CV)

.062

.112

.132

.136

.096

.007

−.020

.046

−.025

.045

.047

Group (0 = HC, 1 = BPD)

.833**

.795**

.782**

.648**

.666**

.869**

.524**

.874**

.755**

.880**

–

  1. Note. All values represent Pearson correlation co-efficient, except for correlations involving Group where Point-Biserial correlations are presented instead given the categorical nature of the Group variable. DASS Depression Anxiety Stress Scale. DERS Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. HC Healthy comparison. BPD Borderline personality disorder. SD Standard deviation. CV Coefficient of variation * p < .05. ** p < .01