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Table 1 Objective Sleep Parameter Definitions

From: Potential mechanisms underlying sleep disturbance in young people with borderline personality disorder features: an exploratory study

Sleep Parameter

Definition

Bedtime

Time at which an individual started trying to fall asleep. This was pre-set based on sleep diary data and visual inspection of actigraphy data

Rise time

Time of final awakening, after which the individual did not attempt to fall back asleep. This was pre-set based on sleep diary data and visual inspection of actigraphy data

Time in Bed

The total number of minutes elapsed between bedtime and rise time

Total Sleep Time (TST)

The total number of minutes scored as sleep

Sleep Efficiency (SE)

Total sleep time divided by time in bed, expressed as a percentage

Sleep Onset Latency (SOL)

The time elapsed between bedtime and the start of the sleep period (the first epoch of the first section of 5 consecutive minutes scored as sleep)

Wake After Sleep Onset (WASO)

Time spent awake during time in bed after the start of the sleep period

Total Sleep Time Variability

Coefficient of variation (standard deviation/mean) for total sleep time within each participant

Time in Bed Variability

Coefficient of variation for time in bed within each participant

Bedtime Variability

Individual standard deviation for bedtime across the 10-day period

Rise time Variability

Individual standard deviation for rise time across the 10-day period

  1. Note. Coefficient of variation (CV) has been used previously in sleep research in young people with mental illnesses ([38, 56]). CV can only be calculated with true ratio data. Hence, intra-individual variability in bed and rise times were assessed using individual standard deviations