Table 1 DSM-5 Dimensional 25-Trait facet model [11, 20, 21]
Alternative Model Domain (Associated FFM Domain) | Brief Description | Pathological Trait Facets |
|---|---|---|
Negative Affectivity (Neuroticism) | Wide range of negative emotions and associated behavioral manifestations experienced frequently, intensely, and at high levels | 1. Anxiousness |
2. Emotional Lability | ||
3. Hostility | ||
4. Perseveration | ||
5. (Lack of) restricted affectivity | ||
6. Separation insecurity | ||
7. Submissiveness | ||
Detachment (Extraversion) | Limited capacity for pleasure, avoidance of socioemotional experience, and withdrawal from others | 8. Anhedonia |
9. Depressivity | ||
10. Intimacy avoidance | ||
11. Suspiciousness | ||
12. Withdrawal | ||
Antagonism (Agreeableness) | Behaviors that put one at odds with others, such as high self-importance, and callous antipathy | 13. Attention seeking |
14. Callousness | ||
15. Deceitfulness | ||
16. Grandiosity | ||
17. Manipulativeness | ||
Disinhibition (Conscientiousness) | Impulsive behaviors driven by need for immediate gratification and without regard for consequences | 18. Distractibility |
19. Impulsivity | ||
20. Irresponsibility | ||
21. (Lack of) rigid perfectionism | ||
22. Risk taking | ||
Psychoticism (Openness to Experiencea) | Odd, eccentric, or unusual behaviors/cognitions | 23. Eccentricity |
24. Perceptual dysregulation | ||
25. Unusual beliefs/experiences |