Author | Design | Population | Description | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
Krause-Utz et al. 2016 [21] | Neuropsychological laboratory study with stress induction measuring inhibitory control | Adult women with BPD (n = 30), adult women with ADHD (n = 28) and CG of women (n = 30) | Self-ratings of impulsivity with BIS and UPPS. Stress induction with MMST. Measurement of inhibitory control with action withholding (IMT), action cancelation (GoSTop) and delay discounting task. | • Trait impulsivity: ADHD > BPD > CG • State impulsivity after stress higher in all groups and ADHD = BPD > CG • Action withholding before stress: ADHD = BPD > HC • Action withholding deficits after stress significantly higher in BPD (not in ADHD and CG) • Action cancelation: no differences in inhibition and no stress effect • Delay discounting: BPD > CG. Preference for immediate reward in ADHD. No stress effect. |
Cackowski et al. 2014 [19] | Neuropsychological laboratory study with measurement of response inhibition and decision making before and after stress induction | Adults women with BPD (n = 31) and CG of women (n = 30), ADHD score controlled for. | Self and informant ratings of impulsivity with BIS, UPPS, STAXI and STIMP. Stress-induction with MMST. Neuropsychological measurement of response inhibition with go/nogo task and decision making with IGT. | • Trait impulsivity: BPD > CG • State impulsivity before and after stress: BPD > CG • Stress-dependent increase in state impulsivity: BPD > CG • Response inhibition problems under stress: BPD (ADHD-score controlled for) > CG • Decision making before and after stress: BPD = CG |