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Table 3 Model fit comparisons for latent class analysis (LCA), confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and factor mixture models (FMM).

From: Heterogeneity of borderline personality disorder symptoms in help-seeking adolescents

Model

LL

No. of par.

BIC

SABIC

Entropy

BLRT

LCA

 One-class

− 2797.12

9

5650.28

5621.71

1

 

 Two-class

− 2542.70

19

5203.71

5143.40

0.74

≤.001***

 Three-class

− 2508.00

29

5196.57

5104.52

0.66

≤.001***

 Four-class

− 2488.52

39

5219.87

5096.09

0.63

≤.001***

CFA

 One-factor

− 2518.92

18

5149.91

5092.77

N/A

N/A

 Three-factor1

− 2515.43

21

5161.62

5094.97

N/A

N/A

FMM

 Two-class, one-factor

  FMM-1

−2542.70

19

5203.71

5143.40

0.74

 

  FMM-2

− 2517.43

21

5165.61

5098.96

0.08

 

  FMM-3

− 2481.07

29

5142.70

5050.65

0.54

 

  FMM-4

− 2472.06

37

5174.51

5057.07

0.55

 

 Three-class, one-factor

  FMM-1

− 2521.74

21

5174.23

5107.58

0.66

≤.001***

  FMM-2

−2515.70

24

5180.83

5104.65

0.28

.08

  FMM-3

−2472.28

40

5193.63

5066.66

0.53

.24

  FMM-4

− 2450.36

56

5249.41

5071.66

0.60

.06

  1. Notes. BIC Bayesian Information Criterion, BLRT parametric bootstrap likelihood ratio test, LL
  2. Log-Likelihood, FFM factor mixture model, SABIC sample size adjusted BIC
  3. 1 according to Sanislow et al. [24]