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Table 2 Engagement complications

From: Engagement complications of adolescents with borderline personality disorder: navigating through a zone of turbulence

Core categories

Dimensions

Activation of negative emotions

Appropriateness of treatment

Therapeutic relationship

Vicissitudes of treatment

Treatment interfering attitudes of adolescents

Hostility towards clinicians

Splitting

Apparent competency

Experiential avoidance

Treatment interfering attitudes of parents

Hostility towards clinicians

Failure to make the adolescent accountable

Complicity in disengagement

Insufficient support

Disengagement behaviours

Irregular attendance

Instrumentalized treatment

Self-treatment

Hiding information

Refusing or not using help