Skip to main content

Table 1 Overview of the legislation on euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide in the different countries where it is established

From: Euthanasia and assisted suicide in patients with personality disorders: a review of current practice and challenges

Country

Netherlands

Belgium

Luxemburg

Switzerland

Colombia

Canada

AustraliaVictoria

USAOregon, Washington, Montana, Vermont, California, District of Columbia, Colorado, New Jersey, Maine, Hawaii

Entry into force of law

2001

2002

2009

1942

2015

2016

2017

2008–2019

Physician-assisted suicide (PAS)

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Euthanasia (EUT)

+

+

+

–

+

+

–

–

Allowed to be given to mentally ill

PAS/EUT

PAS/EUT

PAS/EUT

PAS

–

PAS/EUT

–

PAS

Age limit

≥12

no limit

≥18

No regulation, but usually only applied ≥18

≥6

≥18

≥18

≥18

Reference

https://english.euthanasiecommissie.nl/

http://www.ethical-perspectives.be/viewpic.php?LAN=E&TABLE=EP&ID=59

http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/mopdf/2014/03/12_1.pdf#Page67

(Dutch and French language)

https://guichet.public.lu/de/citoyens/famille/euthanasie-soins-palliatifs/fin-de-vie/euthanasie-assistance-suicide.html (German language)

http://legilux.public.lu/eli/etat/leg/loi/2009/03/16/n2/jo

(French language)

https://www.admin.ch/opc/en/classified-compilation/19370083/index.html

https://www.bj.admin.ch/bj/en/home/gesellschaft/gesetzgebung/archiv/sterbehilfe/formen.html

https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Normatividad_Nuevo/ResoluciĂłn%201216%20de%202015.pdf

(Spanish language)

LĂłpez- Benavides 2018

https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/medical-assistance-dying.html

https://end-of-life.qut.edu.au/euthanasia

https://www2.health.vic.gov.au/hospitals-and-health-services/patient-care/end-of-life-care/voluntary-assisted-dying

www.deathwithdignity.org