| |
ADHD
|
BPD
|
vs. ADHD
|
ADHD+BPD
|
vs. ADHD
|
vs. BPD
|
|---|
|
mean
|
sd
|
mean
|
sd
|
coeff.
|
p
|
mean
|
sd
|
coeff.
|
p
|
coeff.
|
p
|
|---|
|
ERS
|
Sensitivity
|
22.31
|
8.78
|
29.23
|
7.77
|
4.82
|
< 0.001
|
31.26
|
5.95
|
6.97
|
< 0.001
|
2.14
|
0.14
|
|
Arousal/Intensity
|
15.84
|
7.06
|
22.07
|
5.65
|
4.32
|
< 0.001
|
22.86
|
4.49
|
5.22
|
< 0.001
|
0.90
|
0.42
|
|
Persistence
|
9.23
|
3.78
|
11.71
|
3.26
|
1.62
|
< 0.001
|
12.50
|
2.70
|
2.46
|
< 0.001
|
0.84
|
0.18
|
|
Total
|
47.38
|
18.39
|
63.01
|
15.61
|
10.76
|
< 0.001
|
66.61
|
12.10
|
14.64
|
< 0.001
|
3.88
|
0.19
|
|
CERQ
|
Self-Blame
|
11.53
|
3.75
|
13.82
|
3.56
|
1.72
|
< 0.005
|
14.06
|
3.60
|
1.96
|
< 0.001
|
0.24
|
0.72
|
|
Acceptance
|
12.83
|
3.38
|
13.12
|
3.46
|
0.71
|
0.153
|
13.38
|
3.44
|
0.93
|
0.08
|
0.22
|
0.72
|
|
Rumination
|
12.94
|
3.86
|
14.36
|
3.87
|
0.56
|
0.301
|
14.79
|
3.54
|
1.03
|
0.084
|
0.45
|
0.50
|
|
Positive Refocusing
|
9.00
|
3.68
|
7.71
|
3.63
|
−1.29
|
< 0.05
|
7.39
|
3.17
|
−1.65
|
< 0.005
|
−0.36
|
0.58
|
|
Refocusing on Planning
|
12.94
|
3.63
|
10.82
|
3.93
|
−2.32
|
< 0.001
|
11.65
|
3.53
|
−1.47
|
< 0.05
|
0.85
|
0.19
|
|
Positive Reapraisial
|
12.45
|
3.89
|
10.07
|
4.12
|
−2.21
|
< 0.001
|
10.53
|
3.56
|
−1.75
|
< 0.005
|
0.46
|
0.67
|
|
Putting into perspective
|
12.27
|
3.82
|
10.76
|
3.83
|
− 1.44
|
< 0.05
|
10.81
|
3.66
|
−1.40
|
< 0.05
|
0.05
|
0.95
|
|
Catastrophizing
|
8.66
|
3.60
|
10.27
|
3.86
|
1.26
|
< 0.05
|
10.79
|
3.93
|
1.73
|
< 0.005
|
0.47
|
0.47
|
|
Blaming others
|
8.84
|
3.53
|
9.49
|
3.88
|
0.49
|
0.358
|
10.61
|
3.60
|
1.58
|
< 0.005
|
1.09
|
0.09
|
|
Adaptive Strategies Tot.
|
59.49
|
13.29
|
52.58
|
14.02
|
−6.44
|
< 0.001
|
53.76
|
11.86
|
−5.32
|
< 0.05
|
1.12
|
0.64
|
|
Non-adaptive Strategies Tot.
|
41.97
|
10.66
|
47.93
|
10.80
|
4.04
|
< 0.01
|
50.57
|
10.32
|
6.62
|
< 0.001
|
2.58
|
0.17
|
|
BES
|
Cognitive
|
32.39
|
3.86
|
33.15
|
4.56
|
−0.04
|
9.44
|
31.79
|
4.60
|
−1.35
|
< 0.05
|
−1.31
|
0.07
|
|
Affective
|
39.81
|
7.37
|
42.93
|
7.34
|
0.44
|
0.658
|
42.74
|
6.09
|
0.41
|
0.697
|
−0.03
|
0.98
|
|
Total
|
72.21
|
9.82
|
76.07
|
10.46
|
0.40
|
0.771
|
74.53
|
9.11
|
−0.94
|
0.517
|
−1.34
|
0.42
|
- Comparisons adjusted on age and gender
- Means, SD and comparisons (coefficient and p value) between ADHD, BPD and comorbid ADHD+BPD for Emotion Regulation Scale (ERS), Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ) and Basic Empathy Scale (BES)
