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Table 3 Overlapping features between ADHD and BPD

From: Emotion dysregulation in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and borderline personality disorder

ADHDBPD
• Childhood or early adolescent onset (note: recent literature highlights early adult onset in some cases) [115]• Adolescent or early adult onset
• Chronic (trait-like) symptoms and persistent course• Chronic (trait-like) symptoms and persistence course
• Pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships is a common associated characteristic• Pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships
• Affective instability is common associated characteristic• Affective instability
• Risk taking behaviour (behavioural impulsivity) is an associated characteristic• Behavioural impulsivity/risk taking
• Inappropriate anger or difficulty controlling anger is a common associated characteristic• Inappropriate anger or difficulty controlling anger