Family Connections versus optimised treatment-as-usual for family members of individuals with borderline personality disorder: non-randomised controlled study

Table 5 Change in outcome measures and treatment effect at post-intervention

Variable	FC group (n = 51) Mean change (95% CI), p	OTAU group (n = 29) Mean change (95% CI), p	Treatment effect Mean (95% CI), p
BAS Obj	−5.3 (−7.6 to −3.0), <0.001	−2.1 (−4.4 to 0.2), 0.071	−3.2 (−6.3 to 0.0), 0.048
BAS Sub	−6.3 (−8.9 to −3.6), <0.001	−1.6 (−4.1 to 0.8), 0.19	−4.7 (−8.5 to −0.8), 0.017
BAS Total	−11.6 (−16.3 to −6.9), <0.001	−3.7 (−8.2 to 0.7), 0.103	−7.9 (−14.5 to −1.2), 0.020
GAS	−9.5 (−13.6 to −5.3), <0.001	−2.1 (−6.8 to 2.6), 0.388	−7.3 (−13.1 to −1.6), 0.013
PMS	1.9 (0.8 to 2.9), <0.001	0.2 (−1.2 to 1.7), 0.739	1.6 (−0.1 to 3.4), 0.070
CESD	−5.5 (−8.6 to −2.4), <0.001	−2.0 (−6.4 to 2.4), 0.381	−3.3 (−8 to 1.4), 0.170

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