Table 4 Violent behavior and homicide among mixed clinical populations

Bruce et al. (2014) [22]^a/b

Biomedical Research Centre Case Register Interactive Search tool, UK, 2009, lifetime timeframe

165

N/A

35.2%^b

46.1%^a

Sexual assault grouped w/severe violence

Schizophrenia (66.67%)

Substance use disorder (35.2%)

Antisocial personality disorder (24.2%)

Diagnoses represent total N, not just offenders

Egeland and Susman- Stillman (1996) [33]^c

Mothers/survivors of childhood maltreatment, outpatient

24

N/A

N/A

N/A

58.33% childhood maltreatment (dissociation significantly higher among abusive mothers)

N/A

Hodgins et al. (2007) [23] ^a/b

Adult inpatients in government mental health hospital, UK, lifetime timeframe

205

N/A

33.2%^b

34.1%^a

N/A

Schizophrenia (65%)

Substance use disorder (60%)

Bipolar disorder I or II (18.5%)

Schizoaffective disorder (8.78%)

Jordan et al. (1996) [25]^b

Women entering prison, US, 6–24 month timeframe

805

Substance use disorder (47.4%)

Borderline personality disorder (28%)

Antisocial personality disorder (11.9%)

Major depression (10.8%)

Kaplan et al. (1998) [32]^b

Adult outpatients in mood disorder clinic, NY, US, lifetime timeframe

122

0%

% N/A but dissociative symptoms significantly/positively correlated with assault

N/A

N/A

DES score above cutoff indicative of potential DD (29%)^d

Matejkowski et al. (2008) [24]^a

Indiana Criminal Justice Institute (US), 1990–2002, 12-year timeframe

95

100%

46%

N/A

14%

Mood disorder (74%)

Schizophrenia (28%)

Other psychotic disorder (15%)

Quimby and Putnam (1991) [31]^c

Adult inpatients in state psychiatric hospital, Maine, US, lifetime timeframe

70

N/A

N/A

N/A

% N/A but dissociation significantly/positively correlated w/sexual aggression

DES score above cutoff indicative of potential DD (30%)^e