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Table 3 Mental pain subscales and other clinical variables of BPD, DD, and HC

From: The specificity of mental pain in borderline personality disorder compared to depressive disorders and healthy controls

Rating scales scores

BPD

DD

HC

Analysis

 

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

p a

Contrastb

GAF score

58.59

9.15

62.25

6.91

84.11

4.68

.00

BPD, DD > HC

Mental pain total score

121.8

31.1

105.9

37.2

67.5

16.0

.00

BPD, DD > HC

Mental pain subtypes:

        

 Irreversibility

23.56

8.26

23.14

8.81

12.77

4.50

.00

BPD, DD > HC

 Loss of control

27.95

9.40

22.14

9.54

13.52

3.92

.00

BPD, DD > HC

 Narcissist wounds

13.26

4.35

9.50

5.09

6.61

2.00

.00

BPD > DD > HC

 Emotional flooding

15.23

3.62

13.36

4.98

7.03

3.01

.00

BPD, DD > HC

 Freezing

6.96

3.12

5.59

3.17

3.55

1.00

.00

BPD, DD > HC

 Self-estrangement

7.77

2.88

6.68

3.37

4.23

1.63

.00

BPD, DD > HC

 Confusion

9.21

3.39

8.55

3.71

4.87

1.88

.00

BPD, DD > HC

 Social distancing

10.89

2.85

11.05

2.75

11.35

1.40

.71

 

 Emptiness

6.91

3.09

5.91

3.18

3.55

1.18

.00

BPD, MDD > HC

 Beck depression inventory

18.9

9.7

13.9

10.8

2.7

3.0

.00

BPD, MDD > HC

 Hamilton depression scale

14.1

8.3

10.2

7.2

0.0

0.0

.00

BPD, MDD > HC

 Scale of suicidal ideation (current = past week)

3.8

6.0

1.0

2.4

  

.09

 
 

N

%

N

%

   

Physical or sexual abuse before age 18

28

50.9

10

49.1

  

.58

 

Suicide attempter

31

53.39

17

77.27

  

.08

 
  1. N = 109 for the Beck Depression Inventory due to missing data from one BPD participants
  2. N = 88 for the Hamilton Depression Scale due to missing data from 1 MDD and 21 HC participants
  3. N = 79 for Scale for Suicidal Ideation (N = 56 for BPD and N = 22 for MDD)
  4. aANOVA for continuous variables; chi-square analyses for categorical variables
  5. bPost-hoc comparisons